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A quick guide for parents

When does your child need
emergency care?

Knowing the signs helps you act. If your child is breathing very hard, is unresponsive, or is difficult to wake, Call an ambulance immediately

Don't wait for a reply to a message or a clinic appointment.

01 / Don't wait

Call an ambulance immediately

One serious warning sign is enough.
They do not all need to be present.

Severe difficulty breathing

  • Blue lips or pauses in breathing.
  • The chest or the area beneath the ribs pulling in with each breath.
  • Difficulty speaking or feeding because of breathlessness.
Source: NHS

Unresponsiveness or difficulty waking up

  • Loss of consciousness or apparent difficulty waking the child.
  • Marked limpness with reduced responsiveness.

If the child seems very ill, get help without delay.

Source: NHS

Seizures requiring immediate help

  • A first seizure, a seizure lasting more than five minutes, or a seizure with difficulty breathing.
  • Repeated seizures within 24 hours or a seizure affecting one side of the body need emergency assessment.

If the seizure is ongoing or the child is unconscious, call an ambulance instead of transporting him or her yourself. Do not wait five minutes during the first attack or when breathing becomes difficult.

Source: NHS

Sudden severe allergy

  • Sudden swelling of the mouth, tongue, or throat.
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing, fainting, or marked limpness after exposure to a possible allergen.

It may occur without a rash. If your child has an epinephrine pen prescribed, use it according to his plan and the device's instructions and call an ambulance.

Source: NHS
Did any of these signs appear? Call 112 — Inside Türkiye

Infant alert

Less than 3 months old and his temperature is 38°C or more?

Your baby needs immediate medical assessment. Go to the emergency department without waiting for a routine appointment. If breathing is difficult or responsiveness is reduced, call an ambulance.

Source: NICE guidelines for fever in children

02 / Go to the emergency room now

Other signs that require attention

A rash that does not go away with pressure

Spots that do not fade when pressed, especially with fever or a worsening condition. If your child seems very ill, do not delay seeking help to test the rash.

Source: NHS

Green or bloody vomit, or severe pain

Green or greenish-yellow vomit, blood in the vomit, or sudden, severe abdominal pain. If consciousness or breathing deteriorates, call an ambulance.

Source: NHS

03 / Urgent evaluation

Request an urgent medical evaluation today

Start your evaluation request now; Don't wait until the end of the day or a routine appointment.

If urgent assessment cannot be reached or the condition worsens, go to the emergency room.

Signs of dehydration

Less urine or wet diapers, dry mouth, less tears or sunken eyes.

Call an ambulance immediately if dehydration is accompanied by difficulty waking the child, cold or discoloured skin, or difficulty breathing.

Source: NHS - Dehydration

Fever needs examination

A temperature of 39°C or more at the age of 3–6 months, or a fever lasting five or more days. Accompanying danger signs call for an emergency immediately.

Source: NICE – Fever in children

Clear steps

While asking for help

  1. State your location clearly

    Explain what happened and follow the emergency operator’s instructions. Do not hang up until they tell you to.

    Emergency Manual 112
  2. Protect the child during convulsion

    Remove dangerous objects, protect the head, and record the time of seizure onset. Do not forcefully hold the child down or put anything in his mouth.

    NHS — Heat cramps
  3. Don't wait for messages

    The clinic's WhatsApp and contact form are intended for non-emergency cases. Call emergency services immediately if there is a serious sign.

To make the step clearer

Quick questions

Should all signs appear?

No. One serious sign is enough to call for help, and they do not need to be combined. Seek an evaluation if you are concerned about your child's condition deteriorating.

Is it possible to call emergency services in Arabic in Türkiye?

Yes, the official guide number 112 mentions the availability of reporting in Arabic among the supported foreign languages. See the source.

Does this page diagnose my child's condition?

This is information for health education and to recognize some danger signs. It does not replace a medical examination and does not diagnose the condition remotely.

Information you can refer to

Sources and references

Date of collecting sources:

  1. NHS When do infants and young children need urgent help?
  2. NICE Fever in children under five — NG143
  3. NHS Heat cramps
  4. NHS Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)
  5. NHS Dehydration
  6. NHS Diarrhea and vomiting
  7. 112 Turkey's official emergency guide — PDF, in English

The content is for general health education, and does not replace direct medical evaluation. Medical disclaimer

Emergency inside Türkiye Call 112
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